I have been wondering the same thing with refit of Subversion. The last dinghies I sailed before coming back to 12’s, it was all deck stepped masts and ‘locking’ the bottom of the mast up with lowers and sometimes a strut. Subversion has a ram its just weather I add lowers to it.
One thing which has struck me is t with a hog stepped mast without the ram on the mast bends a lot through the gate. So you defiantly need something and with the national 12 main being pretty big and deep. You are going to want to be able to adjust it whiles you are on the water. So a ram or simpler is probably best.
Whether you are going to need lowers I guess the biggest factor is how stiff your mast is. Pretty much all carbon masts looking to be using both but people still sailing with tin masts don’t seem to using lowers much.
Those are my thoughts hope it helps.
One thing which has struck me is t with a hog stepped mast without the ram on the mast bends a lot through the gate. So you defiantly need something and with the national 12 main being pretty big and deep. You are going to want to be able to adjust it whiles you are on the water. So a ram or simpler is probably best.
Whether you are going to need lowers I guess the biggest factor is how stiff your mast is. Pretty much all carbon masts looking to be using both but people still sailing with tin masts don’t seem to using lowers much.
Those are my thoughts hope it helps.